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The 4 Best Cannabis Payment Processing Companies For Dispensaries

Cannabis credit card processing is currently illegal in the US, but there are good alternative options for processing marijuana payments, including ACH transfers and PIN debit payments.

    Frank Kehl
  • Last updated onUpdated

  • Shannon Vissers
  • REVIEWED BY

    Shannon Vissers

    Lead Staff Writer

Our content reflects the editorial opinions of our experts. While our site makes money through referral partnerships, we only partner with companies that meet our standards for quality, as outlined in our independent rating and scoring system.

Cannabis payment processing can be confusing and challenging, especially for a new dispensary owner.

Marijuana is legal for medicinal purposes in 38 states and for recreational use in 24 states. However, cannabis remains a controlled substance that is illegal under US federal law.

Despite intense demand from consumers to be able to use their credit cards at a dispensary, there is currently no legal, secure method to accept credit cards for cannabis sales in the United States. There are, however, viable alternatives to operating on a cash-only basis, including debit card sales, ACH (bank) transfers, and even crypto payments.

Here, we’ll profile the best providers that work with cannabis businesses. We’ll also discuss the payment methods available to cannabis dispensaries. Finally, we’ll cover the legal issues that make cannabis payments so challenging and give tips to help you find a reputable provider for your business.

Learn More About Our Top Picks

CompanyHighlightsNext StepsHighlights
Instabill

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  • Best for international merchants
  • Offers debit & cryptocurrency payments
  • Accepts domestic & international cannabis merchants
  • Best for international merchants
  • Offers debit & cryptocurrency payments
  • Accepts domestic & international cannabis merchants

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PayKings

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  • Best for cannabis eCommerce
  • Offers debit, ACH, & cryptocurrency payments
  • Offers Shopify integration
  • Best for cannabis eCommerce
  • Offers debit, ACH, & cryptocurrency payments
  • Offers Shopify integration

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Seamless Chex

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  • Best for ACH & eCheck
  • Offers debit, ACH, eCheck & crypto acceptance
  • Same-day account setup
  • Best for ACH & eCheck
  • Offers debit, ACH, eCheck & crypto acceptance
  • Same-day account setup

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Clearly Payments

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  • Best for dispensaries in Canada
  • Provides credit & debit card processing to Canadian dispensaries
  • Offers transparent interchange-plus pricing
  • Best for dispensaries in Canada
  • Provides credit & debit card processing to Canadian dispensaries
  • Offers transparent interchange-plus pricing

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Read more below to learn why we chose these options.

4 Best Cannabis Payment Processors For Dispensaries

A cannabis payment processing account is simply an account that allows you to accept noncash payments for cannabis products. It’s important to know that these so-called “high-risk accounts” almost always come with higher fees and more restrictive policies than traditional low-risk merchant accounts.

Most of these processors offer alternative payment options for cannabis sales such as ACH, while others offer a cannabis POS system for debit card payments (and credit card payments in other countries that allow it).

How The Best Cannabis Payment Processors Compare

PIN DebitACH TransferCryptocurrencyAccepts Cannabis Merchants
InstabillIn US, Canada, Intn'l
PayKingsIn US, Canada, Intn'l
Seamless ChexIn US Only
Clearly PaymentsIn Canada Only

Instabill: Best For International Cannabis Merchants

Total Rating 3.8
Fees & Rates3.8

Products & Services4.6

Contract2.2

Sales & Advertising Transparency4.2

Customer Service4.0

User Reviews4.0



Pros

  • Offers debit payment processing option to US cannabis merchants
  • Offers credit card processing to international cannabis merchants
  • Reputable company with a proven track record
  • Support for eCommerce, crypto, & multicurrency sales

Cons

  • Does not accept startups
  • No offshore merchant accounts for US-based businesses
  • Typically requires a six-month rolling reserve

Why Instabill Is The Best Choice For International Cannabis Merchants

Instabill is a veteran high-risk provider that offers payment processing services to recreational and medical marijuana dispensaries, with international and multicurrency support.

Instabill clearly discloses who it works with, what payment methods are available, and what limitations you'll have to accept. We're particularly impressed with the disclosures regarding the need for a rolling reserve account -- something most providers won't tell you about.

Getting approved for a cannabis merchant processing account with Instabill will require four to six months of previous processing history, which could be a real challenge in this industry. Account approval requires anywhere from 10 business days to two weeks.

Instabill Pricing

  • Variable monthly account fees (depends on backend processor)
  • Variable transaction fees (depends on backend processor)
  • Variable contract terms (depends on backend processor)
  • Rolling reserve account required (terms negotiable)

Instabill Features

Instabill currently offers the following primary features:

  • Debit Payments: This solution enables customers to have a debit card connected to their bank accounts for easy loading and reloading.
  • Cryptocurrency Payments: Customers pay with Bitcoin or some other digital currency.
  • Offshore Merchant Accounts: In countries where cannabis is legal, Instabill offers merchant accounts that include support for credit card payments. These are currently not available to US-based merchants.
  • Payment Gateway: Instabill integrates with numerous third-party gateways, depending on your backend processor.

All of these methods come with risks and limitations, but they will elevate your business above operating on a cash-only basis.

When To Use Instabill

  • You need an offshore or domestic merchant account for your established cannabis business.

Get Started With Instabill

Read our in-depth review

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PayKings: PayKings: Best For Cannabis eCommerce

Total Rating 3.8
Fees & Rates4.0

Products & Services5.0

Contract3.4

Sales & Advertising Transparency2.2

Customer Service3.9

User Reviews3.0



Pros

  • Debit, ACH, & crypto processing options for US dispensaries
  • Credit card processing option for Canadian & offshore dispensaries
  • Shopify & WooCommerce Integrations
  • No setup fee

Cons

  • Uses tiered pricing (more expensive than interchange-plus)
  • Contracts have early termination fee

Why We Chose PayKings For Cannabis eCommerce

PayKings is a high-risk payment gateway that supports in-person and online credit card processing in the US, Canada, and in other countries as well. Most importantly, they offer payment processing options to US cannabis dispensaries, as well support for eCommerce businesses that sell cannabis products online.

PayKings touts its Shopify integration, specifically for the sale of CBD items. CBD e-sales are allowed in all 50 states as long as the THC content by weight is less than 0.3%. As cannabis retailers know, you can pack some pretty potent edibles into a full-spectrum CBD-THC gummy---a gummy with 10 or 12mg of THC will get your customers quite buzzed while still falling well below the 0.3% THC threshold.

PayKings Pricing

Like most high-risk payment processors, PayKings divulges no pricing information upfront, but we understand that they use tiered pricing, which is not our favorite.

One positive thing we know about PayKings pricing is that they do not charge a setup fee or application fee.

PayKings Features

PayKings is a bit vague on which specific payment processing methods are available to businesses that sell cannabis, but considering that PayKings offers debit processing as well as alternative payment solutions such as ACH and crypto payments, you should have at least a few options to choose from.

Canadian businesses have a lot more processing options due to marijuana being fully legal in Canada—you can use PayKings for regular credit card payments for in-person cannabis sales, or for online cannabis sales (not just CBD sales) with Shopify, WooCommerce, or on your custom eCommerce website using PayKing’s robust developer tools.

When To Use PayKings

  • You want to sell cannabis products online or in-person, in the US, Canada, or another country.

Get Started With PayKings

Read our in-depth review

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Seamless Chex: Best For ACH Payments

Total Rating 4.5
Fees & Rates4.3

Products & Services4.2

Contract4.8

Sales & Advertising Transparency4.9

Customer Service4.8

User Reviews4.7



Pros

  • In-person or online bank & debit payments
  • Month-to-month contracts
  • Same-day setup
  • Partners with cannabis-friendly banks

Cons

  • Only accepts US businesses
  • No standardized pricing on website

Why We Chose Seamless Chex For ACH & eCheck Payments

Seamless Chex offers various merchant services, specializing in eCheck and ACH (Automated Clearing House) payment processing for high-risk businesses, including cannabis dispensaries. Dispensaries can also use Seamless Chex debit card processing to take payment for in-person retail transactions.

Some great things about Seamless Chex for dispensaries include month-to-month billing, with no long-term contracts or early termination fees. Seamless Chex also offers same-day account setup, and you can sign up right from their website.

Seamless Chex Pricing

Seamless Chex does not have any standardized pricing information on its website.

Seamless Chex does state that they have flat-rate pricing with no account setup fee and no account cancelation fee.

Seamless Chex Features

Here are some of the features Seamless Chex offers to cannabis dispensaries:

  • Supports cannabis dispensaries, wholesale cannabis distributors, and cannabis-related industries
  • Makes it easy for customers to pay with their bank account at your physical store
  • Shopping cart integrations support eCommerce cannabis sales
  • Debit card processing at physical store
  • Prepay and pre-authorization capabilities
  • Easy voids/refunds

When To Use Seamless Chex

  • You want to accept bank transfer or debit payments for cannabis sales at your physical store or online.

Get Started With Seamless Chex

Read our in-depth review

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Clearly Payments: Best For Canadian Dispensaries

Clearly Payments

Total Rating 4.7
Fees & Rates5.0

Products & Services4.6

Contract4.8

Sales & Advertising Transparency5.0

Customer Service3.6

User Reviews4.8



Pros

  • Provides credit card & debit card processing to dispensaries in Canada
  • Offers interchange-plus & membership plans, ideal for higher-volume sellers
  • Month-to-month contract with no ETF
  • Choice of Clover or talech POS hardware

Cons

  • No cannabis processing for US businesses
  • No crypto or bank transfer payments

Why We Chose Clearly Payments For Canadian Dispensaries

Clearly is a reputable, transparent payment processor that serves low- and high-risk industries, including cannabis dispensaries. A Canadian company, Clearly also accepts US-based merchants, but unfortunately, it only offers cannabis payment processing for dispensaries in Canada, where marijuana is legal and businesses can accept credit card payments for cannabis sales, not just debit.

Some things to like about Clearly include its month-to-month contracts, Clover POS hardware, and interchange-plus and membership pricing options, which are ideal for higher-volume dispensaries.

Clearly Payments Pricing

Clearly Payments offers merchants a choice of either interchange-plus (which they refer to as cost-plus) pricing or membership pricing. Clearly is transparent with its transaction fees for low-risk businesses, but high-risk businesses (such as cannabis dispensaries) will almost certainly pay higher fees than the rates published on Clearly’s website.

Clearly does promise no account setup fee, no annual fee, and no early termination fee, and these things should apply universally to all businesses, including dispensaries,

Clearly Payments Features

Some of Clearly Payments’ notable features include full-service merchant accounts, including debit and credit card processing, for eCommerce or in-person sales, with same- or next-day funding.

As mentioned, Clearly also offers the excellent Clover POS and even more affordable talech POS.

Clearly is also one of those rare processors that can potentially offer high-risk account setup in a day or less. (However, same-day account setup is not necessarily guaranteed.)

When To Use Clearly Payments

  • You want credit and debit card processing for your Canadian dispensary (in-person or eCommerce).

Get Started With Clearly Payments

Read our in-depth review

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Payment Processing Rating Methodology

Merchant Maverick has been researching the payment processing industry since 2009. Our writers have reviewed hundreds of credit card processors, merchant account services, and mobile payment apps, evaluating each provider carefully on several different metrics.

Weighted Rating Breakdown

Fees & Rates 25%
Products & Services 25%
Contract 20%
Sales & Advertising Transparency 15%
Customer Service 10%
User Reviews 5%

When comparing different payment processing companies and applications to one another, we consider numerous data points. Our experts start by comparing credit card processing rates, the presence of additional fees, contract length, sales practices, and the presence or absence of additional features and services, like point of sale software. Each provider is judged on its own merits and how well it stacks up to industry standards; then it is weighed against the other providers on the list.

We spend an average of 10-15 hours researching and updating each one of our lists, making sure every company or application included meets our internal standards for quality and reputation. Any list of recommended payment processors on our site might contain a mix of standard merchant accounts, third-party payment processors, mobile payment devices, and high-risk payment processors, depending on what our expert feels is the best fit for certain scenarios or business types.

For additional details about Merchant Maverick’s review and rating processes, please refer to any or all of the following methodology pages:

15

Years reviewing payment processors

100+

Providers evaluated

25

Attributes and features assessed per vendor

40+

Years combined experience


Why You Can’t Accept Credit Cards At Your Marijuana Dispensary

Cannabis is still a controlled substance under United States federal law, and the banks that issue credit cards are regulated at the federal level. Since the credit card processing networks that are used to process credit card payments have to comply with federal law, they cannot permit any cannabis sales to be processed over their networks.

Visa, Mastercard, Discover, and American Express have each stated publicly that they will not permit their cards to be used for cannabis sales, even if it’s legal under local state law. If you get caught trying to do it anyway, you’ll quickly have your merchant account shut down, and you’re very likely to be placed on the Terminated Merchant File (TMF) or MATCH list.

Secure Payment Methods For Cannabis Dispensaries

With credit cards off the table for now, cannabis merchants have had to get creative in finding ways to securely accept payments from customers. Here’s a summary of the most popular solutions currently in use:

Cash Payments

Pros

  • No transaction fees
  • Immediate payout
  • Offers customer anonymity

Cons

  • Extensive security requirements
  • Customers tend to spend less
  • ATM fees may be required

The old adage “cash is king” isn’t as true as it used to be. However, many cannabis dispensaries have been able to successfully operate on a cash-only basis. Installing an ATM machine on the premises provides a convenient way for your customers to withdraw the funds they need to pay in cash, as most people no longer carry large sums of currency with them at all times.

Cash-only transactions eliminate processing fees, account fees, and the risk that your account will suddenly be shut down. You also won’t have to wait several days for funds to reach your account, which can be very handy if a steady cash flow is critical to the success of your business.

At the same time, handling large sums of cash creates its own set of headaches. Having all that money lying around will make you a prime target for thieves, so you’ll have to invest heavily in security measures such as safes and lockboxes to protect your money.

You might also need to hire armored cars to transport your funds to the bank. The biggest disadvantage of running a cash-only dispensary, however, is that you’ll earn less money in sales than you would if you offered additional payment methods. Study after study has shown that your number of sales and average ticket size will both go up significantly if you offer your customers an alternative way to pay you than just the spare change in their wallets.

ACH Transfers

Pros

  • Very secure
  • Low transaction processing costs
  • No processing hardware required

Cons

  • Customer must install a third-party app for in-person use
  • Extensive underwriting process required

ACH transfers have become more popular in recent years, with many businesses using them as a lower-cost alternative to expensive credit card processing fees. Funds are transferred directly to you from your customer’s bank accounts, offering a cashless and contactless payment solution. Transaction fees are typically much less than those for credit cards.

Accepting ACH payments is particularly well-suited to eCommerce businesses, giving customers a convenient alternative to entering their debit card information.

Unfortunately, this convenience doesn’t translate quite as well in a retail setting. Because there’s no physical payment card involved in making an ACH transfer, your customers will have to download and install a third-party mobile app (Aeropay is currently a popular choice) on their phones and enter their banking information. While inconvenient for a one-time purchase, it works quite well for repeat customers.

Another consideration is that approval for ACH processing requires a lengthy underwriting process before you can start. This process is separate from the one required to be approved for a merchant account using credit and debit cards.

PIN Debit Payments

Pros

  • Secure, low-risk payment method
  • Low transaction processing costs
  • Convenient for in-store use

Cons

  • Requires full regulatory compliance on the part of the provider
  • Not available for online payments

Debit card payments have emerged as one of the safest, most convenient payment methods legally available to cannabis merchants. With this method, your customers can use their regular debit cards in your store, authenticating their identity with a PIN.

However, setting up a PIN debit payment system that’s fully legally compliant requires a lot of additional work on the part of your provider. For this reason, relatively few providers currently offer PIN debit processing for cannabis businesses.

Debit card processing fees will also be higher than those for low-risk transactions, reflecting both the higher risk involved with cannabis products and the additional costs of setting up a compliant payment network.

While PIN debit is a very convenient payment method for in-person use, you won’t be able to use it for eCommerce sales. Customers cannot enter their PINs online, and running the card as a credit card is not allowed at the present time. We recommend setting up a BOPIS (Buy Online, Pay In-Store) payment system if you plan to accept online orders at your dispensary.

Other alternative payment methods, including cryptocurrency payments, are trickier to implement and wouldn’t be our first-line recommendation for cannabis processing. While still offered by some cannabis payments providers, many merchants feel that cryptocurrency payments are simply too volatile to be a safe solution for their business.

Likewise, Point of Banking (or “cashless ATMs”)solutions came with a number of problems that caused the major credit card associations to withdraw support for them in 2022. Therefore, cashless ATMs are no longer a viable payment method for your dispensary.

Which Cannabis Payment Processor Is Right For My Dispensary?

Although we’ve given you four recommendations to start you on your search for cannabis payment processing solutions for your dispensary, there isn’t any single company that’s the “best” — or even the most affordable. You’ll want to find a provider that offers the best fit with how you want to run your business.

With that in mind, be aware that nothing in this article should be construed as legal advice. We strongly encourage you to seek out the services of a business attorney in your local area who can assist you in staying within the bounds of the law as it currently exists. We also recommend that you steer clear of any payment processor that promises to allow you to accept credit cards for cannabis products for the reasons discussed above.

For selling cannabis-related products, where you can accept credit cards, one of our recommendations for the best high-risk merchant account providers should be able to help you.

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Frank Kehl

Frank Kehl

Expert Contributor at Merchant Maverick
Frank has been writing about payment processing and business services since 2015. He is a retired Air Force officer and a former practicing attorney. He has a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology from The Pennsylvania State University and a Juris Doctorate degree from the Ventura College of Law, and currently resides in Paso Robles, California.
Frank Kehl
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