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Can you use a personal loan to start or fund a business? Personal loans for business use are surprisingly easy to get, if you know where to look.
Getting a personal loan to start a business can be an effective way to get financing without a business history.
Even if you have a steady income and a high personal credit score, additional requirements such as time in business or a business credit score make it a tough task to get access to the best business loans. This can be a problem, particularly for startups. Using a personal loan for business allows you to bypass some of these restrictions to get financing for your business.
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Many personal loans can be used for business expenses. Business loans typically require at least 6 months of business history, with many banks and conservative lenders requiring as long as two years. Unlike business loans, personal loans do not have a “time in business” requirement.
Instead, a personal loan tends to emphasize personal creditworthiness.
Personal loans | Business loans | |
---|---|---|
Borrowing amounts | Generally low | Can be low or high |
Credit check | Yes | Usually (credit score requirements may be low) |
Minimum time in business | N/A | At least 6 months |
Can be used for business expenses | Yes (check with lender) | Yes (some may have restrictions) |
Liability | Personal assets | Business assets |
In structure, personal and business loans are very similar. Most loans are installment loans, which means you’ll receive the money as a single sum and repay it in fixed, periodic installments. However, there are a few differences that might affect which type of loan is better for your business.
While businesses can borrow millions of dollars in loans (if they have the means to pay it back), personal loans are typically for much smaller amounts. Most personal lenders won’t lend over a maximum of $40,000 or $50,000. Naturally, the amount you’re offered will depend on your ability to repay the loan. To decide how much you can safely borrow, the underwriter will look at information such as your income and debts to determine how much supplemental money you have to make loan payments.
Personal loans, as you might expect, tend to be very concerned with your personal creditworthiness. This is also often true of business loans, but some lenders and loan types are more concerned with things like cash flow, credit card sales, or unpaid invoices.
Personal loans for business work best for borrowers with good credit, as they’ll be able to borrow more, borrow more easily, and borrow at a better interest rate.
Business lenders generally want to see that you can keep your venture going before they extend you credit. Lenders offering the best interest rates will want to see at least two years of business history. Even most alternative lenders want to see at least three months.
Personal loans, on the other hand, have no business-related requirements.
Many personal loans can be used for business expenses, but you’ll want to check with your lender to make sure you don’t violate any of their policies.
While business loans are, obviously, used for business expenses, some types of financing can have restrictions on how those funds can be spent. Equipment financing, for example, can only be used to acquire hard assets.
The majority of personal loans are unsecured. For comparison’s sake, business loans might require you to put up collateral or sign a personal guarantee. Unsecured loans are considered higher risk than loans secured by specific collateral, which means that they typically carry higher interest rates and fees to account for the additional risk. That said, it is possible to find secured personal loans if you have something you’re willing and able to use as collateral.
If you are interested in getting an affordable personal loan, you’ll need to be a creditworthy borrower with a good debt-to-income ratio. If you have a credit score over 600 and a debt-to-income ratio of 46% or lower, you will have a fairly good chance of qualifying for a personal loan.
You can look up your score on one of the best free credit score sites. Don’t meet those standards? Check out our feature on personal credit scores explained. We can also help you get a sense of how long it takes to improve your credit score. It helps if you know how to calculate and lower your DTI.
If you do meet those requirements, you have a good chance of qualifying for a personal loan. When you apply for a loan, your lender requires personal information, including your full legal name, Social Security number, and contact information. You will also need to prove your income and creditworthiness by providing documentation, including:
Assuming that your lender doesn’t have any restrictions on using a personal loan to start a business, you can use a personal loan for just about any business expense.
Whether you own an established business or your company is just an idea that hasn’t yet come to fruition, there are many ways that you can use a personal loan to fund business expenses.
You can use a personal loan to fund your business, but the question is: should you? There are circumstances where personal loans for business use make the most sense and others where another financial product is advisable.
These are all good reasons for considering a personal loan for business. However, there are also situations where another financial product would be a more suitable choice for your business.
Once you’re ready to apply for a personal loan for business, it’s time to find the most affordable personal loan with terms that work best for your financial situation. You can get started with our picks for best personal loans for small business.
Looking for alternatives to personal loans for business? Check out our picks for best small business grants.
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