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Financing a dispensary or other business in the cannabis industry is challenging but not impossible. Here's what you need to know about getting cannabis business loans.
Medical and recreational marijuana has been legalized in states across the nation, but it is still illegal under federal law. These laws make it more difficult for owners of cannabis dispensaries to receive traditional funding to cover operating expenses or to scale their businesses.
Even though financing may be limited, it is possible to get a cannabis loan for your existing dispensary or startup business. Find out what funding options are available in this high-risk industry and how to get funds for your business.
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Finding funding for any business is no easy task, but it’s even more difficult to find capital for a marijuana dispensary. In addition to finding a lender with the best rates and terms, navigating the application and underwriting process, gathering documentation, and waiting for weeks to receive their funds, dispensary owners also face additional challenges.
Even though more states are legalizing marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. Most lenders want to avoid the potential legal repercussions of working with businesses in the cannabis industry, as these businesses are considered high-risk.
Even checking accounts, savings accounts, and payment processing for cannabis dispensaries is a hassle, while receiving financing through traditional lenders is nearly impossible.
If you do find a financial institution that will allow you to open accounts, there are many associated costs, including fees for background checks and for regular reports to the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
These costs (as well as ordinary operating expenses) pile up quickly, but due to legal issues, traditional financing is often not an option. Therefore, cannabis dispensaries either have to make enough capital on their own to keep the business moving forward, or these business owners have to seek out other means of financing.
Banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. A bank that works with companies that violate federal law (such as dispensaries) will not be insured by the FDIC. Instead of taking on this risk, most banks simply avoid working with businesses in the cannabis industry.
There are also potential legal issues that banks face when working with cannabis businesses. A bank could potentially be charged with money laundering for accepting deposits from a marijuana dispensary. Although the odds of this law being enforced are slim, lenders don’t want to take that risk.
For those reasons, most banks will not loan money to businesses in the cannabis industry.
Business owners who don’t qualify for traditional bank loans may qualify for Small Business Administration (SBA) loans.
Unfortunately, businesses in the cannabis industry are unable to take advantage of these low-interest, long-term loans due to a policy that went into effect on April 3, 2018. This policy prohibits SBA intermediary lenders from providing loans to businesses in the marijuana and hemp industries.
Though this news may be understandably frustrating if you’re seeking an affordable loan, there are financing options available to you. You just won’t find them at a bank or through the SBA.
Alternative lenders have made it possible for dispensaries and other businesses in the cannabis industry to obtain funding. While rates and terms may not be as favorable as traditional financing, solid revenues and a high credit score can help you score affordable loans to fund operations or expansion of your business.
Here’s a breakdown of loan options that may be available through alternative lenders.
If you own or plan to open a dispensary, sometimes you have to get a little creative when it comes to funding. Look beyond the more traditional sources of funding and consider raising capital through one of these methods.
Ready to get the funding you need for your cannabis business? Here’s what you need to know before you submit loan applications.
Before applying for funding, you’ll need to determine what type of loan you need. Start by deciding how funds will be used. If you need a flexible option that gives you access to cash as needed, consider applying for a line of credit or business credit card. If you need a specific amount to cover an expense, short-term loans, MCAs, or personal loans for business may be what you need. Don’t forget to consider alternative funding sources like crowdfunding.
Your credit score may impact your ability to receive certain loans, so make sure to pull your free credit score online to make sure you qualify.
You’ll also need to determine how much money you need for your business. If you operate an existing business, you can research costs online, get quotes and estimates from vendors, or use your payroll and financial records to calculate how much extra capital you need.
If you’re seeking a startup loan to launch a dispensary or cannabis business, estimating costs can be a little trickier.
Many lenders have restrictions on lending to dispensaries. Before applying, make sure that you choose a lender that offers high-risk loans to businesses in the cannabis industry.
Documentation and information requirements vary by lender and the type of loan you choose. In general, expect to provide:
Once you’ve completed the previous steps, you’re ready to complete and submit applications to lenders. Make sure that all forms are filled out correctly and that you keep in touch with your lender throughout the process to speed up funding. Don’t forget to read your contracts carefully and compare your options whenever possible to ensure you get the best loan for your cannabis business. Good luck!
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